Mechanism Tufted carpet is a chemical fiber fabric on the base fabric with a row of needle-mechanical cashmere, the formation of fleece or cut carpet carpet mechanism. Referred to as tufted carpet. The appearance of fullness, flexibility.
Tufted carpet originated in the 19th century, Georgia, the United States. Initially because of its appearance as a lawn, so called turf (turf) fabric. From the 1930s to the 1940s, tufted carpet was developed from needle-planting to needle-planting. 50 years and the emergence of jacquard and printed tufted carpet, and gradually spread in Europe and the United States. 60 years, the tufted carpet to chemical fiber as the main raw material, width of 4 ~ 5m, a mechanism of carpet production in the largest and most widely used varieties.
Tufted carpet of the main process is:
1, material preparation, the preheat stereotypes of acrylic fiber woven into the base fabric and a variety of chemical fiber yarn required for planting cashmere.
2, planting velvet stereotypes, that is, with a row of needle-oriented chemical fiber yarns in the acrylic fiber fabric on the whole row, high-speed to plant velvet, the carpet surface to form a neat and intensive Quanrong or Gerong.
3, on the back of the blanket coated with synthetic latex or polyester adhesive, and the end of cloth and velvet stick into a solid overall.
4, finishing process, including the flattening of the flattening machine, blanket printing, blanket paste SBR or polyurethane foam and other plastic backing or jute back to the steam fluffy and finishing blanket and so on.
Cheap, but less variety.
Wool yarn, polyester, nylon, polypropylene and other blended yarn, high-grade products with pure wool yarn; the end of the early use of jute fabrics, the majority of the use of polypropylene flat yarn woven fabrics, polyester filament woven fabrics or non-woven fabrics .
Carpets are made from specially woven tufted needles on the base fabric to form loops, cut off the loops to form plush, the back of the base fabric is coated with resin, and the compound (backing compound) holds the terry or plush , To prevent loose hair shedding and pilling, and can improve the dimensional stability of the blanket. In the back of the carpet coated with plastic, but also re-paste a layer of foam backing, and some in the back of the carpet paste the second layer of fabric, said secondary backing, have increased tufted carpet elasticity and durability of the function.
Products are mainly used as a walkway, indoor ground laying materials.